Shh, can you hear that? “Nants ingonyama bagithi Baba, Sithi uhm ingonyama.” The opening lines of Disney classic. Lion King. Because in Tanzania, you can get the feel of the Pride Lands. Here you can tick off your bucket list by going on a wildlife safari in Serengeti and Ngorongoro, to spot the big five. You can add a little bit of culture, by visiting the village of red-dressed Maasai. And for more scenery, admire giraffes in the savannah from Kilimanjaro.
If you are a beach lover, visit the famous turquoise white sand beaches of Zanzibar. Streets in UNESCO’s World Heritage site Stone Town are a monument to the past and a great destination for history lovers. You can visit, Freddie Mercury’s house, learn about spices, and sail on a dhow boat.
Interested in traveling to Tanzania and visiting Zanzibar?
Have a look at this Tanzania travel guide and Zanzibar guide to help you plan your dream East African trip.
Hakuna Matata!
Jump to: LOCATION | GENERAL INFO | BEST TIME TO VISIT | ZANZIBAR GUIDES | GETTING AROUND | HOTELS | THINGS TO DO
Where is Tanzania and where is Zanzibar?
Tanzania is located in East Africa, just South of the Equator. Tropical island Unguja (known as Zanzibar) in the Zanzibar archipelago lies just off the country’s Eastern coast.
Tanzania and Zanzibar: Quick information
POPULATION
63,5 million (2021)
GOVERNMENT TYPE
Republic
CURRENCY
Tanzanian Schilling (TZS)
ELECTRIC POWER PLUG
D, G
CAPITAL
Dodoma
MAIN RELIGION
Tanzania: Christianity (63%)
Zanzibar: Islam (99%)
COUNTRY CODE
+255
TIME ZONE
GMT +3
ELECTRICITY VOLTAGE
230V, 50Hz
Travel requirements
VISA
Tanzanian visa covers Zanzibar and the mainland.
Citizens from most Western countries can get it on arrival for $50. For US citizens the visa costs $100 but it is a multi-entry visa. Learn more about Tanzanian visa.
VACCINATIONS
◦ YELLOW FEVER: If you’re flying in from places without a Yellow Fever risk (Europe, USA, Australia etc.) you shouldn’t need a Yellow Fever certificate. BUT if you are transiting through a country with a risk of Yellow Fever (Kenya, Ethiopia), you might need one. You can see the countries with the risk of yellow fever (YF).
◦ OTHER VACCINATIONS: Besides Yellow fever, and even with exceptions, there are no obligatory vaccinations. There are recommended vaccines for Tanzania from World Health Organisation (WHO) but consult your doctor before your visit.
MALARIA
◦ MAINLAND TANZANIA: Malaria is a risk in mainland Tanzania.
◦ ZANZIBAR: The risk of getting malaria in Zanzibar is low.
Use bednets, mosquito repellents with DEET 30+, wear bright-colored clothes and long sleeves after sundown, avoid perfume and cosmetics with flowery scents.
Useful Swahili language phrases
Jambo! – Hello!
Mambo? – How are you?
Asante – Thank you
Nakupenda! – I love you
Heri ya kuzaliwa – Happy birthday
Nenosiri la WiFi ni lipi? – What is the wifi password?
Bafu / Choo kiko wapi? – Where is the bathroom/toilet?
Best time to visit Tanzania and Zanzibar
BEST TIME TO VISIT
The best time to visit Tanzania and the Zanzibar archipelago is during the long dry season. This is from June to October. These months are the best for joining a safari as the period coincides with the Great Migration. This time of year usually offers the clearest skies and most comfortable temperatures for a successful climb to Mount Kilimanjaro. There should be almost no rain and more sunny days, so it is perfect weather for a beach vacation in Zanzibar. Since these are peak travel months, booking in advance is recommended.
GOOD TIME TO VISIT or SHOULDER SEASON
Good time to visit Tanzania and Zanzibar are the months before/after the long dry season, June and October, and a period from January to early March. This is considered a short dry season. You can expect hot weather and sunny days interrupted by rain and clouds in the afternoon. January and February are good months to climb Mount Kilimanjaro so expect ‘crowds’ and book your tour in advance. In January and February, the southern parks like Selous and Ruaha are at their best for game viewing, with lush and green landscapes.
BAD TIME TO VISIT
From March to May (long rains) and November to mid-December (short rains) is Tanzania’s rainy season. While temperatures will still be high you can expect rain during the whole day or more days in a row. The humidity level will be high. The long rains can lead to road closures and muddy trails in national parks. If possible, avoid those months if you plan to go on a safari or climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
Getting around Tanzania and Zanzibar
AIR TRAVEL
Dar es Salaam (code: DAR) International Airport is on the coast of Tanzania and is the most common access point to get into the country. For going on a safari or trying to summit Mount Kilimanjaro, a better option would be to fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport (code: JRO). If you only plan to visit Zanzibar, consider flying to Abeid Amani Karume International Airport in Zanzibar (code: ZNZ).
The country has a well-established network of domestic flights, connecting major cities and popular destinations like Arusha, Zanzibar, and the Serengeti.
SEA TRAVEL
Ferries and boats connect Tanzania’s mainland to the islands in the Zanzibar Archipelago. The ferry between Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar lasts around 2,5-3 hours and costs around $35 – $40 for a one-way ticket.
TRAINS
Tanzania’s train network is limited and only available on mainland Tanzania. There are two railway companies TRC (Tanzania Railways Corporation) and TAZARA (Tanzania & Zambia Railway Authority). Trains are not the fastest way of traveling in Tanzania but instead offer a leisurely way to experience the country’s landscapes and interact with locals during the journey. Train from Dar Es Salam to Arusha lasts 18 hours and 30 minutes, and the ticket will cost between $7 (3rd class) – $18 (2nd class sleeping train). Check available long-distance trains here or book a ticket here. Stock up with food and snacks!
BUSES, MINIVANS AND DALA DALAS
Buses and minivans (called dala-dala) are a cheap way to get around between places in Tanzania and Zanzibar. It is important to mention, that they are not the most convenient or comfortable. They are crowded and run without a fixed schedule. They have a fixed rate (no bargaining here) that depends on where you are going. Depending on the number of passengers and the size of your luggage, you may get charged extra for the luggage.
TAXIS, TUK TUKS AND BODA BODAS
Taxis are the fastest and most expensive way of traveling around Tanzania and Zanzibar. Make sure to agree on the price BEFORE you get into one. Some accommodation options have their own trusted drivers. Boda Boda is a motorbike taxis where you need to negotiate a price BEFORE the ride. You should also negotiate for the price when taking a tuk tuk. Ask around about what is a fair price so you know what you can expect on which amount you should negotiate.
CAR RENTAL
Renting a car is usually the best to explore the country. Renting is affordable, but know that the driving side in Tanzania is on the left side of the road. You check the car rental rates here. If possible, avoid driving at night since there will be animals on the road, and be prepared to get stopped by the police.
UBER
At the time of my writing, Uber is only available in Dar Es Salam.
Where to stay in Tanzania
DAR ES SALAAM
Staying in Dar Es Salaam is the perfect choice for travelers transiting to Zanzibar or embarking on safari adventures in one of Tanzania’s National Parks. It offers coastal vibes and some urban exploration.
ARUSHA
Hotels in Arusha offer a comfortable stay before your dream African safari adventure. Arusha is ‘close’ to national parks and when there visit the Cultural Heritage Centre, go on a coffee tour, or learn about Tanzanite.
MOSHI – MOUNT KILIMANJARO
Hotels in Moshi are set against the backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro. Moshi is the perfect base for travelers preparing for a Mount Kilimanjaro hike or for exploring nearby national parks.
SERENGETI AND NGORONGORO
By staying in Serengeti you will get an iconic safari experience with wildlife literally on your front door. It is a perfect place for the Great Migration and seeing the Big Five. Same as spending the night in Ngorongoro Crater.
ZANZIBAR
Where to stay in Zanzibar will depend on your travel preferences and what would you like to achieve on your Zanzibar holiday. Relaxing on white sandy beaches or exploring historic Stone Town.
Where to stay in Zanzibar
STONE TOWN
Choose one of the best places to stay in Stone Town, and spend at least a night in this UNESCO World Heritage site. Go on a Stone Town walking tour, visit Forodhani Gardens, the ancient Slave market, or go on a day trip to Prison Island.
NUNGWI
Staying in one of the Nungwi hotels will be perfect if you like pristine beaches and vibrant nightlife. On Nungwi and Kendwa beach, you can swim for a whole day and admire the most beautiful sunsets, while sailing on a traditional dhow boat.
KIWENGWA
Hotels in Kiwengwa offer a perfect beach getaway white sandy beaches and a tranquil atmosphere to unwind. A perfect place for a honeymoon in Zanzibar or for spending a secluded and relaxed time with family.
PAJE
Book a hotel in Paje, if you are looking for a place that offers beach relaxation and water sports like kitesurfing, surfing, and diving. It has a lively atmosphere and a nice mix of tourist vibes and local culture.
JAMBIANI
In Jambiani, you should stay in one of the best beach hotels in Jambiani. They have a pool and most of them have private beach access. Perfect location to experience laid-back traditional village life.
What to do in Tanzania and What to do in Zanzibar
Things to do in Tanzania
GO ON A SAFARI
Book a safari in one of Tanzania’s national parks. Choose between the famous Serengeti and Ngorongoro or discover the country’s diverse landscapes and wildlife in smaller ones, like Tarangire National Park, Mikumi, Selus and/or Lake Manyara National Park. Tarangire National Park is known for its large elephant herds, baobab trees, and seasonal migrations.
BOOK A ONCE-IN-A-LIFETIME SAFARI IN SERENGETI
Serengeti is one of the most famous wildlife conservation areas in the world. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist site for safari lovers. Here you can witness the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeests and zebras cross the plains in search of greener pastures, and spot the “Big Five” (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros).
EXPLORE THE NGORONGORO CRATER
Ngorongoro is an ancient volcanic crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and often called “Africa’s Eden“. The crater is a self-contained ecosystem with a high concentration of wildlife, including lions, elephants, and rhinos.
CLIMB MOUNT KILIMANJARO
Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest peak in Africa. Challenge yourself with a trek to the summit of Uhuru Peak at 5,895 meters (19,340 feet). Choose from various routes, each offering unique landscapes and breathtaking views. To reach Mount Kilimanjaro Summit plan from five to nine days and then descend to the finishing point.
EXPERIENCE LOCAL CULTURE IN ARUSHA
Arusha is a lively city located at the foothills of Mount Meru. Explore colorful markets filled with traditional crafts, spices, and fresh produce. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the tanzanite mine or shop for unique jewelry pieces crafted from this rare and precious stone.
TAKE A BOAT RIDE ON LAKE VICTORIA
Lake Victoria is the largest freshwater lake in Africa and one of Tanzania’s hidden gems. Keep an eye out for local fishermen, birdlife and have a peaceful escape from more touristic places.
VISIT A MAASAI VILLAGE
The Maasai are an indigenous ethnic group known for their distinctive customs, colorful red attire, and nomadic way of life. Experience their unique way of life, dance, and rituals by visiting their village but also gain insight and learn about it from the books.
GO BIRDWATCHING AT LAKE MANYARA NATIONAL PARK
Lake Manyara National Park is famous for a unique ecosystem and is home to tree-climbing lions and elephant herds. Here you can spot more than 400 various species of birds, from flamingos, storks, to pelicans and pigeons.
DON’T SKIP ON ZANZIBAR
Zanzibar is a tropical island famous for its white-sand beaches and turquoise waters. Relax, snorkel or try kitesurfing. Visit one of the spice tours, to learn why it is also called the Spice island. Get lost in narrow winding streets of UNESCO’s World Heritage site Stone Town and see the blend of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences in the architecture, food, and culture.
Find things to do in Tanzania
Find things to do in Zanzibar
Things to do in Zanzibar
RELAX ON ZANZIBAR’S BEACHES
Zanzibar’s beaches with white sand and turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean are a synonym for a tropical paradise. Choose between more secluded beaches or a lively beachfront atmosphere. Spend your days sunbathing, kitesurfing, or snorkeling.
SAIL ON A DHOW BOAT
Dhow boats are traditional wooden vessels used for centuries by Zanzibari fishermen and traders. Sail on a smaller one in Jambiani or Paje for a leisurely day at sea, or book your sunset dhow boat cruise in Nungwi.
GET LOST IN STONE TOWN STREET MAZE
Stown Town is the historic heart of Zanzibar City, the capital of Zanzibar. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with a maze-like labyrinth of streets, ancient buildings, and bustling markets. There are many things to do in Stone Town, from learning about doors, trying different foods, or taking photos in front of Freddie Mercury’s house.
TAKE A TRIP TO PRISON ISLAND
Prison Island, also known as Changuu Island, is a small island just off the coast of Zanzibar. It can be a perfect day trip from Stone Town. Learn about the island’s history and pet one of the Aldabra Giant tortoises, that were received as a gift from Seychelles.
SPOT RED COLOBUS MONKEYS IN JOZANI FOREST
Jozani Forest is Zanzibar’s only national park, where you can spot endangered Red Colobus monkeys in their natural habitat. Inside the forest, you can see different plants and trees, various types of mangroves, and other wildlife.
BOOK A STONE TOWN WALKING TOUR
The best way to explore and learn about UNESCO Stone Town’s history is by booking a Stone Town walking tour with a local guide. You will be taken through the streets, exploring the history of the building, funny anecdotes, and historical facts. Visit the Anglican church, Jaws Corner, learn about the history of the doors, Old Fort, Darajani market and Sultan’s Palace.
VISIT THE ROCK RESTAURANT
The Rock Restaurant is one of Zanzibar’s most iconic landmarks. It is a small restaurant on the East Coast of Zanzibar offering stunning views and delicious seafood. Taking a photo in front of the restaurant is free, but book ahead to reserve a table if you want to dine there.
EXPLORE ZANZIBAR’S SPICE FARMS
Zanzibar Island, also known as Spice Island, has a history of growing and trading spices. That is why you should visit and learn about the cultivation and harvesting of exotic spices such as cloves, vanilla, and cinnamon. Take a guided tour through lush plantations, taste fresh spices and fruits along the way.
EAT AT FORODHANI FOOD MARKET
At Forodhani Food Market, located along the waterfront in Stone Town, you can try the famous Zanzibari dishes. Zanzibari cuisine is a reflection of the island’s turbulent history. It is a fusion of Swahili, Arabic, Indian, and Portuguese influences. Sample dishes like seafood curry, Biryani, Zanzibar pizza, Wali wa Nazi, samosas, sugarcane juice and tropical fruit juices.
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